Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization For All Competitive Exams

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! The Harappa Civilization, often referred to as the Indus Valley Civilization, stands as a beacon of antiquity, beckoning us to unravel its mysteries. Thriving between 3300–1300 BCE in the regions we now know as Pakistan and northwest India, this advanced society has bequeathed us a trove of archaeological wonders. As we embark on a quest to fathom the intricacies of this enigmatic civilization, let's engage in a journey of discovery through a set of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to both challenge and enrich your understanding.

Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization

Question 1:

What is another name for the Harappa Civilization?

a) Mesopotamian Civilization

b) Indus Valley Civilization

c) Egyptian Civilization

d) Chinese Civilization

 

Answer: b) Indus Valley Civilization

Explanation: The Harappa Civilization is often referred to as the Indus Valley Civilization, as it developed in the region around the Indus River.

 

Question 2:

Which of the following is a major archaeological site of the Harappa Civilization in Pakistan?

a) Petra

b) Machu Picchu

c) Mohenjo-Daro

d) Troy

 

Answer: c) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most significant archaeological sites associated with the Harappa Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.

 

Question 3:

What evidence suggests a high level of urban planning in Harappan cities?

a) Circular dwellings

b) Unplanned streets

c) Grid-like street layout

d) Randomly placed structures

 

Answer: c) Grid-like street layout

Explanation: Harappan cities, such as Mohenjo-Daro, displayed advanced urban planning with a grid-like pattern of streets and well-organized structures.

 

Question 4:

What was the main material used for Harappan seals?

a) Gold

b) Silver

c) Copper

d) Steatite

 

Answer: d) Steatite

Explanation: Harappan seals were primarily made of steatite, a type of soapstone, and often featured intricate engravings.

 

Question 5:

What is the purpose of the Great Bath in Mohenjo-Daro?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Drinking water supply

c) Agricultural irrigation

d) Public baths

 

Answer: a) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: The Great Bath is believed to have been used for ritualistic and religious ceremonies rather than daily bathing.

 

Question 6:

Which river did the Harappan people use for trade and transportation?

a) Tigris

b) Nile

c) Indus

d) Euphrates

 

Answer: c) Indus

Explanation: The Indus River was a crucial waterway for trade and transportation in the Harappa Civilization.

 

Question 7:

What is the significance of the Harappan script?

a) It has been fully deciphered

b) It remains undeciphered

c) It is similar to Sumerian script

d) It is written in Sanskrit

 

Answer: b) It remains undeciphered

Explanation: The Harappan script, also known as the Indus script, has not been fully deciphered, and its meaning is still unknown.

 

Question 8:

Which animal is frequently depicted in Harappan seals?

a) Lion

b) Elephant

c) Horse

d) Bull

 

Answer: d) Bull

Explanation: Bulls are commonly depicted in Harappan seals, suggesting their cultural and possibly religious significance.

 

Question 9:

What was the primary source of livelihood for the people of the Harappa Civilization?

a) Nomadic herding

b) Fishing

c) Agriculture

d) Trade

 

Answer: c) Agriculture

Explanation: Agriculture was a crucial economic activity in the Harappa Civilization, supported by advanced irrigation systems.

 

Question 10:

Which of the following was a Harappan trade partner?

a) Rome

b) Mesopotamia

c) China

d) Persia

 

Answer: b) Mesopotamia

Explanation: The Harappan civilization engaged in trade with Mesopotamia, as evidenced by archaeological findings.

Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization

Question 11:

What was the purpose of the "Citadel" in Harappan cities?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Defense and administrative functions

c) Residential area for rulers

d) Agricultural activities

 

Answer: b) Defense and administrative functions

Explanation: The Citadel in Harappan cities served as a fortified area with structures possibly used for defense and administrative purposes.

 

Question 12:

What evidence suggests a high level of craftsmanship in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Mud-brick structures

b) Simple pottery

c) Intricate metalwork and pottery

d) Nomadic lifestyle

 

Answer: c) Intricate metalwork and pottery

Explanation: Harappan artisans demonstrated advanced craftsmanship, producing intricate metalwork and pottery.

 

Question 13:

What is the purpose of the "Great Granary" in Mohenjo-Daro?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Storage of grain

c) Residential purposes

d) Ceremonial banquets

 

Answer: b) Storage of grain

Explanation: The Great Granary is believed to have been used for the storage of grain, indicating advanced agricultural practices.

 

Question 14:

Which Harappan artifact suggests a possible system of measurement?

a) Dancing girl figurine

b) Bronze statuette of a bull

c) Ruler or scale

d) Pottery wheel

 

Answer: c) Ruler or scale

Explanation: Archaeological findings include rulers or scales, indicating a possible system of measurement in the Harappa Civilization.

 

Question 15:

What is the significance of the "Dancing Girl" figurine found in Mohenjo-Daro?

a) Religious idol

b) Toys for children

c) Decorative artifact

d) Representation of a dancer

 

Answer: d) Representation of a dancer

Explanation: The "Dancing Girl" figurine is believed to depict a dancer, showcasing the artistic skills of the Harappan people.

 

Question 16:

Which metal was commonly used in Harappan metallurgy?

a) Gold

b) Silver

c) Bronze

d) Iron

 

Answer: c) Bronze

Explanation: Bronze was a commonly used metal in Harappan metallurgy, creating tools, weapons, and artifacts.

 

Question 17:

What was the probable cause of the decline of the Harappa Civilization?

a) Invasion by a foreign force

b) Natural disasters and environmental changes

c) Internal conflicts

d) Economic collapse

 

Answer: b) Natural disasters and environmental changes

Explanation: The decline of the Harappa Civilization is believed to be associated with natural disasters and environmental changes.

 

Question 18:

Which Harappan city is thought to have been an important center for manufacturing and trade?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: d) Lothal

Explanation: Lothal is considered an important Harappan site for manufacturing and trade, especially due to its dockyard.

 

Question 19:

What evidence suggests a well-planned drainage system in Harappan cities?

a) Open sewage

b) Underground drainage

c) Lack of sanitation

d) Irregular water supply

 

Answer: b) Underground drainage

Explanation: Harappan cities had well-planned underground drainage systems, demonstrating their advanced urban planning.

 

Question 20:

What type of writing system did the Harappans use?

a) Latin

b) Indus script

c) Cuneiform

d) Hieroglyphics

 

Answer: b) Indus script

Explanation: The Harappans used a writing system known as the Indus script, which remains undeciphered.

Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization

Question 21:

What is the significance of the "Pashupati Seal" found in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Religious artifact

b) Agricultural tool

c) Administrative document

d) Trading contract

 

Answer: a) Religious artifact

Explanation: The "Pashupati Seal" is believed to depict a proto-Shiva figure and is considered a significant religious artifact.

 

Question 22:

Which Harappan city is known for its unique fire altars and a large granary?

a) Harappa

b) Kalibangan

c) Mohenjo-Daro

d) Dholavira

 

Answer: d) Dholavira

Explanation: Dholavira is known for its unique features, including fire altars and a large granary.

 

Question 23:

What evidence supports the idea of social hierarchy in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Uniform housing structures

b) Lack of artistic artifacts

c) Size and design variations in houses

d) Equal distribution of resources

 

Answer: c) Size and design variations in houses

Explanation: Variations in the size and design of houses suggest the presence of social hierarchy in Harappan society.

 

Question 24:

Which animal was not commonly represented in Harappan art and seals?

a) Elephant

b) Unicorn

c) Bull

d) Horse

 

Answer: d) Horse

Explanation: Horses are not commonly depicted in Harappan art, and their domestication may not have been prevalent during this period.

 

Question 25:

What type of evidence indicates Harappan maritime trade connections?

a) Bronze artifacts

b) Seashell artifacts

c) Gold jewelry

d) Wooden sculptures

 

Answer: b) Seashell artifacts

Explanation: Harappan artifacts made from seashells suggest maritime trade connections and coastal activities.

 

Question 26:

Which Harappan city is known for its advanced water conservation and harvesting system?

a) Mohenjo-Daro

b) Harappa

c) Lothal

d) Kalibangan

 

Answer: c) Lothal

Explanation: Lothal is known for its advanced water conservation and harvesting system, including a well-planned dockyard.

 

Question 27:

What was the purpose of the "Dockyard" in Lothal?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Defense

c) Maritime trade

d) Agricultural activities

 

Answer: c) Maritime trade

Explanation: The Dockyard in Lothal is believed to have been used for maritime trade, highlighting Harappans' proficiency in seafaring.

 

Question 28:

What evidence suggests a standardized system of weights and measures in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Lack of artifacts

b) Uniform pottery

c) Bronze artifacts

d) Stone weights

 

Answer: d) Stone weights

Explanation: Stone weights found in Harappan sites indicate the presence of a standardized system of weights and measures.

 

Question 29:

Which metal was commonly used for making Harappan ornaments and jewelry?

a) Copper

b) Iron

c) Gold

d) Silver

 

Answer: a) Copper

Explanation: Copper was commonly used for making ornaments and jewelry in the Harappa Civilization.

 

Question 30:

What was the purpose of the Harappan "Lower Town"?

a) Residential area

b) Administrative center

c) Religious ceremonies

d) Agricultural activities

 

Answer: a) Residential area

Explanation: The Lower Town in Harappan cities served as a residential area for the general population.

 

Question 31:

Which crop was likely cultivated by the Harappans based on archaeological findings?

a) Wheat

b) Rice

c) Barley

d) Maize

 

Answer: c) Barley

Explanation: Archaeological evidence suggests the cultivation of barley by the Harappans.

 

Question 32:

What evidence suggests a sophisticated drainage system in Harappan cities?

a) Lack of drainage

b) Surface drainage channels

c) Open sewage

d) Underground sewage

 

Answer: d) Underground sewage

Explanation: Harappan cities had a sophisticated underground sewage system, reflecting advanced urban planning.

 

Question 33:

What is the purpose of the Harappan "Granary" structures?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Storage of grain

c) Residential purposes

d) Ceremonial banquets

 

Answer: b) Storage of grain

Explanation: Granaries in Harappan cities were used for the storage of grain, indicating advanced agricultural practices.

 

Question 34:

What type of evidence suggests the presence of trade networks in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Lack of artifacts

b) Localized pottery

c) Imported artifacts

d) Simple tools

 

Answer: c) Imported artifacts

Explanation: Imported artifacts found in Harappan sites suggest the existence of trade networks with other cultures.

 

Question 35:

What was the primary method of burial in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Cremation

b) Burial in pyramids

c) Burial in coffins

d) Burial in pits

 

Answer: d) Burial in pits

Explanation: The Harappans primarily practiced burial in pits, with evidence of grave goods.

 

Question 36:

Which Harappan artifact is associated with a game similar to chess?

a) Terracotta figurines

b) Dice

c) Gaming board

d) Playing cards

 

Answer: c) Gaming board

Explanation: Harappan gaming boards suggest the presence of games similar to chess.

 

Question 37:

What was the purpose of the "Great Bath" in Mohenjo-Daro?

a) Drinking water supply

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Public baths

d) Agricultural irrigation

 

Answer: b) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: The Great Bath is believed to have been used for ritualistic and religious ceremonies.

 

Question 38:

What evidence supports the idea of Harappan long-distance trade?

a) Uniform pottery

b) Lack of artifacts

c) Localized tools

d) Foreign artifacts

 

Answer: d) Foreign artifacts

Explanation: The presence of foreign artifacts in Harappan sites suggests long-distance trade connections.

 

Question 39:

What is the purpose of the "Stupa" in Harappan cities?

a) Administrative center

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Residential purposes

d) Storage of artifacts

 

Answer: b) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: The Stupa in Harappan cities is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies.

 

Question 40:

What type of evidence suggests the Harappans had a system of weights and measures?

a) Uniform pottery

b) Stone weights

c) Bronze artifacts

d) Lack of artifacts

 

Answer: b) Stone weights

Explanation: Stone weights found in Harappan sites indicate the presence of a system of weights and measures.

Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization

Question 41:

Which Harappan city is known for its unique water reservoirs and an elaborate drainage system?

a) Harappa

b) Lothal

c) Kalibangan

d) Mohenjo-Daro

 

Answer: d) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro is known for its elaborate drainage system and advanced water reservoirs.

 

Question 42:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Fire Altar" found in Kalibangan?

a) Cooking

b) Religious rituals

c) Metalworking

d) Ceremonial banquets

 

Answer: b) Religious rituals

Explanation: The Fire Altar in Kalibangan is believed to have been used for religious rituals.

 

Question 43:

Which natural resource was crucial for the economic prosperity of the Harappa Civilization?

a) Gold

b) Timber

c) Iron

d) Copper

 

Answer: b) Timber

Explanation: Timber was a crucial resource for construction, tools, and various aspects of daily life in the Harappa Civilization.

 

Question 44:

What evidence suggests the presence of a writing system in the Harappa Civilization?

a) Oral traditions

b) Clay tablets with inscriptions

c) Animal figurines

d) Lack of written records

 

Answer: b) Clay tablets with inscriptions

Explanation: Although not fully deciphered, some clay tablets with inscriptions suggest the presence of a writing system in the Harappa Civilization.

 

Question 45:

What is the likely function of the Harappan "Small Seal" artifacts?

a) Currency

b) Administrative records

c) Religious amulets

d) Musical instruments

 

Answer: c) Religious amulets

Explanation: Small Seals in the Harappa Civilization are believed to have served as religious amulets or markers of identity.

 

Question 46:

Which Harappan site is known for its well-preserved ancient city walls and bastions?

a) Harappa

b) Dholavira

c) Mohenjo-Daro

d) Kalibangan

 

Answer: b) Dholavira

Explanation: Dholavira is known for its well-preserved city walls and bastions, providing insights into Harappan urban planning.

 

Question 47:

What evidence suggests the Harappans were familiar with maritime activities?

a) Pottery wheels

b) Dockyards

c) Bronze artifacts

d) Underground drainage

 

Answer: b) Dockyards

Explanation: The presence of dockyards, especially in Lothal, suggests the Harappans were familiar with maritime activities.

 

Question 48:

What was the primary material used for Harappan pottery?

a) Iron

b) Bronze

c) Steatite

d) Terracotta

 

Answer: d) Terracotta

Explanation: Terracotta, or baked clay, was the primary material used for Harappan pottery.

 

Question 49:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Beads" found in archaeological sites?

a) Currency

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Agricultural tools

d) Jewelry and ornamentation

 

Answer: d) Jewelry and ornamentation

Explanation: Beads found in Harappan sites were likely used for jewelry and ornamentation.

 

Question 50:

Which geographical feature influenced the location of Harappan settlements?

a) Deserts

b) Mountains

c) Rivers

d) Plateaus

 

Answer: c) Rivers

Explanation: The Harappan settlements were influenced by proximity to rivers, especially the Indus River, for water supply and agricultural activities.

 

Question 51:

What is the purpose of the Harappan "Male Torso" artifacts?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Currency

c) Administrative records

d) Sculptural art

 

Answer: d) Sculptural art

Explanation: The Male Torso artifacts in the Harappan civilization are likely examples of sculptural art.

 

Question 52:

Which metal was commonly used for making Harappan tools and weapons?

a) Copper

b) Gold

c) Silver

d) Bronze

 

Answer: a) Copper

Explanation: Copper was commonly used for making tools and weapons in the Harappan civilization.

 

Question 53:

What evidence supports the idea of Harappan trade with Mesopotamia?

a) Terracotta figurines

b) Imported artifacts

c) Localized tools

d) Stone weights

 

Answer: b) Imported artifacts

Explanation: The presence of imported artifacts suggests trade connections between the Harappa Civilization and Mesopotamia.

 

Question 54:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Ceremonial Tank" in Mohenjo-Daro?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Agricultural irrigation

c) Drinking water supply

d) Residential purposes

 

Answer: a) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: The Ceremonial Tank in Mohenjo-Daro is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies.

 

Question 55:

What type of evidence suggests the Harappans had a sophisticated system of weights?

a) Stone weights

b) Bronze artifacts

c) Lack of artifacts

d) Uniform pottery

 

Answer: a) Stone weights

Explanation: Stone weights found in Harappan sites indicate a sophisticated system of weights.

 

Question 56:

Which Harappan city is known for its unique arrangement of houses in a grid pattern?

a) Lothal

b) Kalibangan

c) Mohenjo-Daro

d) Harappa

 

Answer: b) Kalibangan

Explanation: Kalibangan is known for its unique grid-like arrangement of houses.

 

Question 57:

What evidence suggests the Harappans had a knowledge of metallurgy?

a) Lack of metal artifacts

b) Simple tools

c) Bronze and copper artifacts

d) Terracotta figurines

 

Answer: c) Bronze and copper artifacts

Explanation: Bronze and copper artifacts suggest the Harappans had knowledge of metallurgy.

 

Question 58:

What was the likely role of the Harappan "Great Hall" in Mohenjo-Daro?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Administrative functions

c) Ceremonial banquets

d) Storage of artifacts

 

Answer: c) Ceremonial banquets

Explanation: The Great Hall in Mohenjo-Daro is believed to have been used for ceremonial banquets.

 

Question 59:

Which Harappan artifact is associated with a script that remains undeciphered?

a) Terracotta figurines

b) Steatite seals

c) Bronze artifacts

d) Gaming board

 

Answer: b) Steatite seals

Explanation: Steatite seals with the Harappan script remain undeciphered, contributing to the mystery of the script.

Question 60:

What evidence supports the idea of Harappan trade with the Persian Gulf region?

a) Bronze artifacts

b) Imported artifacts

c) Stone weights

d) Dockyards

 

Answer: d) Dockyards

Explanation: Dockyards, especially in Lothal, suggest maritime trade connections with the Persian Gulf region.

 Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization 

Question 61:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Unicorn Seal"?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Administrative records

c) Currency

d) Trade agreements

 

Answer: a) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: The Unicorn Seal is believed to have had a religious or symbolic significance rather than a practical or administrative one.

 

Question 62:

Which Harappan city is known for its complex water storage systems, including "reservoirs"?

a) Harappa

b) Kalibangan

c) Mohenjo-Daro

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Kalibangan

Explanation: Kalibangan is known for its complex water storage systems, including reservoirs for managing water supply.

 

Question 63:

What evidence suggests the presence of trade routes connecting the Harappan Civilization with Central Asia?

a) Bronze artifacts

b) Stone weights

c) Terracotta figurines

d) Imported artifacts

 

Answer: d) Imported artifacts

Explanation: The presence of imported artifacts indicates trade connections with regions, including Central Asia.

 

Question 64:

What was the likely purpose of the Harappan "Granary" structures in various cities?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Storage of grain

c) Residential purposes

d) Ceremonial banquets

 

Answer: b) Storage of grain

Explanation: Granaries in Harappan cities were primarily used for the storage of grain, emphasizing their advanced agricultural practices.

 

Question 65:

Which natural material was commonly used for making Harappan beads and ornaments?

a) Gold

b) Copper

c) Silver

d) Shell

 

Answer: d) Shell

Explanation: Harappans commonly used shells to create beads and ornaments.

 

Question 66:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Circular Seal" artifacts?

a) Administrative records

b) Currency

c) Religious ceremonies

d) Residential markings

 

Answer: a) Administrative records

Explanation: Circular Seals in the Harappan civilization are thought to have been used for administrative and trade-related purposes.

 

Question 67:

Which Harappan city is associated with a unique type of pottery known as "Harappan Red Ware"?

a) Harappa

b) Kalibangan

c) Lothal

d) Mohenjo-Daro

 

Answer: d) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro is associated with Harappan Red Ware, a distinctive type of pottery.

 

Question 68:

What evidence suggests the Harappans engaged in long-distance trade with Mesopotamia?

a) Bronze artifacts

b) Imported artifacts

c) Stone weights

d) Dockyards

 

Answer: b) Imported artifacts

Explanation: Imported artifacts in Harappan sites suggest trade connections with Mesopotamia.

 

Question 69:

What type of evidence supports the idea of Harappan religious practices?

a) Uniform pottery

b) Steatite seals

c) Imported artifacts

d) Lack of religious structures

 

Answer: b) Steatite seals

Explanation: Steatite seals often depict religious or mythological figures, suggesting the presence of religious practices.

 

Question 70:

What was the likely purpose of the Harappan "Shell Implements" found in archaeological sites?

a) Agricultural tools

b) Currency

c) Religious ceremonies

d) Ornaments

 

Answer: d) Ornaments

Explanation: Shell implements in the Harappan civilization were likely used for crafting ornaments.

 

Question 71:

Which Harappan city is known for its advanced water conservation structures, including a dam?

a) Mohenjo-Daro

b) Dholavira

c) Harappa

d) Kalibangan

 

Answer: b) Dholavira

Explanation: Dholavira is known for its advanced water conservation structures, including a dam.

 

Question 72:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Human Figurines" found in archaeological sites?

a) Religious ceremonies

b) Currency

c) Residential decorations

d) Administrative records

 

Answer: a) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: Human figurines in the Harappan civilization are often associated with religious or ritualistic purposes.

 

Question 73:

Which material was commonly used for creating the Harappan "Female Figurines"?

a) Copper

b) Terracotta

c) Bronze

d) Gold

 

Answer: b) Terracotta

Explanation: Female figurines in the Harappan civilization were commonly made from terracotta.

 

Question 74:

What evidence suggests the Harappans had knowledge of metallurgical processes, including alloying?

a) Uniform pottery

b) Bronze artifacts

c) Terracotta figurines

d) Lack of metal objects

 

Answer: b) Bronze artifacts

Explanation: The presence of bronze artifacts suggests knowledge of metallurgical processes, including alloying, in the Harappan civilization.

 

Question 75:

Which Harappan city is associated with a large granary and a complex water conservation system?

a) Harappa

b) Kalibangan

c) Lothal

d) Mohenjo-Daro

 

Answer: c) Lothal

Explanation: Lothal is associated with a large granary and a complex water conservation system, including a dockyard.

 

Question 76:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Seated Figure" artifacts?

a) Administrative records

b) Currency

c) Religious ceremonies

d) Residential decorations

 

Answer: c) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: Seated Figure artifacts in the Harappan civilization are believed to have had a religious or ceremonial purpose.

 

Question 77:

Which Harappan city is associated with a large marketplace and evidence of craft specialization?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro is associated with a large marketplace and evidence of craft specialization.

 

Question 78:

What evidence suggests the Harappans had a knowledge of urban planning and sewage systems?

a) Lack of organized structures

b) Grid-like street layouts

c) Circular dwellings

d) Open sewage

 

Answer: b) Grid-like street layouts

Explanation: Grid-like street layouts and well-organized structures in Harappan cities suggest knowledge of urban planning.

 

Question 79:

Which Harappan artifact is associated with the possible depiction of a deity or priest?

a) Unicorn Seal

b) Dancing Girl figurine

c) Male Torso

d) Pashupati Seal

 

Answer: d) Pashupati Seal

Explanation: The Pashupati Seal is associated with the possible depiction of a deity or priest in the Harappan civilization.

Top-100 Multiple Choice Question Answers (MCQs) with an Explanation of Harappan Civilization

Question 80:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Copper Tablets" found in archaeological sites?

a) Currency

b) Administrative records

c) Religious ceremonies

d) Residential decorations

 

Answer: b) Administrative records

Explanation: Copper Tablets in the Harappan civilization are believed to have been used for administrative or trade-related records.

 

Question 81:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Cylinder Seals" found in archaeological sites?

a) Currency

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Administrative records

d) Residential decorations

 

Answer: c) Administrative records

Explanation: Cylinder Seals in the Harappan civilization are believed to have been used for administrative and trade-related records.

 

Question 82:

Which Harappan city is known for its complex underground structure referred to as the "Great Well"?

a) Harappa

b) Dholavira

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Dholavira

Explanation: Dholavira is known for its complex underground structure, the "Great Well," which played a role in water conservation.

 

Question 83:

What evidence suggests the Harappans engaged in bead-making for trade purposes?

a) Lack of artifacts

b) Imported beads

c) Terracotta figurines

d) Metal tools

 

Answer: b) Imported beads

Explanation: Imported beads suggest the Harappans engaged in bead-making for trade purposes.

 

Question 84:

Which Harappan city is associated with a citadel that housed important administrative and residential structures?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro is associated with a citadel that housed important administrative and residential structures.

 

Question 85:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Stamp Seals" found in archaeological sites?

a) Currency

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Administrative records

d) Residential decorations

 

Answer: a) Currency

Explanation: Stamp Seals in the Harappan civilization are believed to have served as a form of currency or trade tokens.

 

Question 86:

Which material was commonly used for making Harappan figurines and sculptures?

a) Copper

b) Bronze

c) Terracotta

d) Steatite

 

Answer: c) Terracotta

Explanation: Terracotta, or baked clay, was commonly used for making figurines and sculptures in the Harappan civilization.

 

Question 87:

What evidence suggests the Harappans engaged in shell-working and bead-making for ornamental purposes?

a) Imported artifacts

b) Lack of artifacts

c) Stone weights

d) Seashell artifacts

 

Answer: d) Seashell artifacts

Explanation: Seashell artifacts suggest the Harappans engaged in shell-working and bead-making for ornamental purposes.

 

Question 88:

Which Harappan city is associated with a "Lower Town" that served as a residential area for commoners?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro has a Lower Town that served as a residential area for commoners.

 

Question 89:

What evidence suggests the Harappans were skilled in pottery production and had distinct pottery styles?

a) Lack of pottery

b) Uniform pottery

c) Imported pottery

d) Harappan Red Ware

 

Answer: d) Harappan Red Ware

Explanation: Harappan Red Ware is a distinct pottery style, indicating the Harappans' skill in pottery production.

 

Question 90:

Which Harappan city is associated with a large granary and evidence of an advanced drainage system?

a) Harappa

b) Dholavira

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Dholavira

Explanation: Dholavira is associated with a large granary and evidence of an advanced drainage system.

 

Question 91:

What was the likely purpose of the Harappan "Pipal Leaf-Shaped Ornaments" found in archaeological sites?

a) Currency

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Residential decorations

d) Musical instruments

 

Answer: b) Religious ceremonies

Explanation: Pipal Leaf-Shaped Ornaments in the Harappan civilization are believed to have had a religious or ceremonial purpose.

 

Question 92:

Which Harappan city is known for its unique "Inscribed Terracotta Seal" with a unicorn motif?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: c) Kalibangan

Explanation: Kalibangan is known for its unique Inscribed Terracotta Seal with a unicorn motif.

 

Question 93:

What evidence suggests the Harappans had a knowledge of metalworking and craftsmanship?

a) Lack of artifacts

b) Simple tools

c) Bronze and copper artifacts

d) Imported artifacts

 

Answer: c) Bronze and copper artifacts

Explanation: Bronze and copper artifacts suggest the Harappans had knowledge of metalworking and craftsmanship.

 

Question 94:

Which Harappan artifact is associated with the depiction of a deity sitting cross-legged in a yogic pose?

a) Unicorn Seal

b) Dancing Girl figurine

c) Pashupati Seal

d) Male Torso

 

Answer: c) Pashupati Seal

Explanation: The Pashupati Seal is associated with the depiction of a deity sitting cross-legged in a yogic pose.

 

Question 95:

What was the likely purpose of the Harappan "Copper Bells" found in archaeological sites?

a) Currency

b) Musical instruments

c) Religious ceremonies

d) Residential decorations

 

Answer: b) Musical instruments

Explanation: Copper Bells in the Harappan civilization are believed to have been used as musical instruments.

 

Question 96:

Which Harappan city is known for its unique construction of houses with thick mud-brick walls?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Dholavira

 

Answer: d) Dholavira

Explanation: Dholavira is known for its unique construction of houses with thick mud-brick walls.

 

Question 97:

What evidence suggests the Harappans had knowledge of metallurgy, including the use of gold?

a) Uniform pottery

b) Lack of metal objects

c) Gold jewelry

d) Imported artifacts

 

Answer: c) Gold jewelry

Explanation: Gold jewelry in Harappan sites suggests knowledge of metallurgy, including the use of gold.

 

Question 98:

Which Harappan city is associated with a large granary and evidence of public baths?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Kalibangan

d) Lothal

 

Answer: b) Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro is associated with a large granary and evidence of public baths.

 

Question 99:

What is the likely purpose of the Harappan "Pot Burials" found in archaeological sites?

a) Residential decorations

b) Religious ceremonies

c) Storage of artifacts

d) Burial of the deceased

 

Answer: d) Burial of the deceased

Explanation: Pot Burials in the Harappan civilization are associated with the burial of the deceased.

 

Question 100:

Which Harappan artifact is associated with the depiction of a person in a dancing pose?

a) Unicorn Seal

b) Male Torso

c) Pashupati Seal

d) Dancing Girl figurine

 

Answer: d) Dancing Girl figurine

Explanation: The Dancing Girl figurine in the Harappan civilization is associated with the depiction of a person in a dancing pose.